NASA’s mission to hunt for alien life on one of Jupiter’s moons

In search of extraterrestrial life
Double the amount of Earth’s saltwater
Microorganisms similar to bacteria found on Earth
Launching on October 14 from Florida
Will arrive to Europa by the year 2030
A separate origin of life
Findings could mean extraterrestrial life is “really common”
Suspicion of life in Europa arised in the 1970s
No mission has ever gotten close enough to look for life
Proof of habitable planets
In search of extraterrestrial life
NASA is sending a spacecraft to one of Jupiter’s 16 moons, a frosty one called Europa, in which many scientists believe there is extraterrestrial life.
Double the amount of Earth’s saltwater
According to a NASA article, this belief is based on “strong evidence” that beneath Europa’s frozen exterior lies an ocean of liquid saltwater, which is almost double the amount of that on Earth.
Microorganisms similar to bacteria found on Earth

“Many scientists believe that this vast subterranean sea could host living microorganisms similar in size and complexity to bacteria found on Earth,” reads the NASA article.

Launching on October 14 from Florida

The Europa Clipper mission is due to blast off from Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 12.06pm local time on October 14 after the original plan to launch on October 10 was scrapped due to the battering winds brought by Hurricane Milton, US media reported.

Will arrive to Europa by the year 2030

The six-ton spacecraft, the largest NASA has ever built for a planetary mission, will fly past Mars and swing back around Earth before slingshotting out to Jupiter, covering nearly 2bn miles before reaching its destination in 2030.

A separate origin of life

“If we discover life so far away from the Sun, it would imply a separate origin of life to the Earth,” Mark Fox-Powell, a planetary microbiologist at the Open University told the BBC.

Findings could mean extraterrestrial life is “really common”

“That is hugely significant, because if that happens twice in our solar system, it could mean life is really common,” the microbiologist added.

Suspicion of life in Europa arised in the 1970s

Scientists first realised Europa might support life in the 1970s when, peering through a telescope in Arizona, they saw water ice. Then in 1995 Nasa’s Galileo spacecraft flew past Europa taking some pictures that seemed to show salts and sulfur compounds that could support life.

Picture taken in 1979.

No mission has ever gotten close enough to look for life

Since then, the James Webb telescope has taken pictures of what might be plumes of water ejected above the moon’s surface. However, no mission has ever gotten close enough to look for life there, and in 2030 we will know for sure.

Proof of habitable planets

“It’s exciting to think that within the next decade we could have definitive scientific proof of the potential for habitable worlds beyond our planet,” Dr. Caroline Harper, the head of space science at the UK Space Agency told ‘The Guardian’.

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