Montana becomes first US state to ban TikTok. Will others follow?

Montana bans TikTok
Under scrutiny around the world
Biden’s ultimatum to TikTok
Companies won’t line up to buy TikTok
Too expensive for many companies
Fear of getting caught in antitrust scrutiny
China could block TikTok’s sale
Several U.S. states banned the app on government devices
TikTok banned from all federal devices
Will a change of ownership protect data?
Other websites collect similar information
Content moderation prevails
A politically-motivated ban
TikTok said it’s planning to secure the platform
Negotiation going on since 2020
Lack of progress in negotiations
TikTok bans in other countries
Trump had already tried to ban TikTok
Montana bans TikTok

Montana will become the first US state to ban TikTok from personal devices, several media reported. Governor Greg Gianforte signed the ban into law already and it is due to take effect on January 1st, 2024.

Under scrutiny around the world

TikTok has been under scrutiny from authorities around the world over concerns that data could be passed to the Chinese government.

Biden’s ultimatum to TikTok

The Biden administration had already threatened to ban TikTok from the US unless the app’s Chinese owners agree to sell their share of the social media platform, the company told The Washington Post.

Companies won’t line up to buy TikTok

However, not many companies, in the tech industry or elsewhere, would be willing or able to buy it, analysts have said.

Too expensive for many companies

At a price of $50 to $100 billion,   the value some analysts said TikTok could command, the social media platform would be too expensive for many companies.

Fear of getting caught in antitrust scrutiny

Moreover, the tech giants that could afford it, such as Facebook owner Meta, Google and Microsoft, are likely to shy away for fear of getting caught in years of antitrust scrutiny in the United States, experts told The New York Times.

China could block TikTok’s sale

Furthermore, China could block the path to any sale of TikTok's US assets before bidding even starts, and ByteDance (who owns TikTok) has not yet indicated if it'd be willing to sell, experts told Insider.

Several U.S. states banned the app on government devices

This is the latest move in a years long battle between the US an TikTok. In fact, more than a dozen states in the US have implemented their prohibitions against TikTok on government devices.

TikTok banned from all federal devices

Separately, the US government banned TikTok from all federal devices as part of legislation included in the $1.7 trillion omnibus bill.

Will a change of ownership protect data?

Maureen Shanahan, a spokeswoman for TikTok, said in a statement: “If protecting national security is the objective, divestment doesn’t solve the problem: A change in ownership would not impose any new restrictions on data flows or access.”

Other websites collect similar information

Caitlin Chin, a fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, told the BBC, that from a privacy standpoint, “simply preventing a company like TikTok from operating doesn't close the gaps", noting that many other websites collect similar information.

Photo: Claudio Schwarz/Unsplash

Content moderation prevails
Chin noted that lawmakers have moved slowly to update US data privacy and content moderation rules despite widespread agreement that some changes are necessary.
A politically-motivated ban

TikTok, which has more than 100 million users in the US, has been saying the United State’s decisions around TikTok are "politically-motivated.”

TikTok said it’s planning to secure the platform

The company said they offered a security proposal to the US in which they would spend more than $1.5 billion to cordon off access to sensitive US user data and offer oversight and transparency around its content recommendations.

Negotiation going on since 2020

Since 2020, TikTok has been negotiating with the US government on a potential deal to resolve the national security concerns and allow the app to remain available to US users.

Lack of progress in negotiations
However, an apparent lack of progress in the talks is what has led some of TikTok’s critics, including in Congress and at the state level, to push for the app to be banned.
TikTok bans in other countries

Calls to ban TikTok have also surfaced in countries such as Australia, while Taiwan recently moved to ban it from public devices. India blocked it in 2020 amid a military dispute.

Trump had already tried to ban TikTok

In the US, TikTok faced an effective ban two years ago following an executive order by Trump barring new downloads, but judges blocked the measure and it never came into force. 

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