Gulf of America: Florida and Coast Guard are now using the new name for Gulf of Mexico

The Gulf of America
Paying tribute to
Name change is not yet official
DeSantis has already adopted the term in Florida
Can Trump actually change the name?
Mexico's President was not pleased
Mexican America?
As stated in an old constitution
Territory shared between Mexico, the US and Cuba
States and provinces with coastline on the Gulf
International border limit agreements
It has been called the 'Gulf of Mexico' since the 16th century
Can Trump change the name?
He could do it unilaterally
United States Board on Geographic Names
Establish and maintain use of names
The Board may approve or reject new names
Taylor Greene says she’ll introduce a bill to make it happen
“Introducing legislation ASAP”
It can have a different name for each country
Rio Grande or Rio Bravo
The Gulf of America

As reported by The Guardian, the state of Florida and the US Coast Guard (USCG) have already embraced Donald Trump's new name for the Gulf of Mexico, and have begun referring to the body of water as the Gulf of America.

Paying tribute to "American greatness"

The USCG and Florida's decision to rename the Gulf of Mexico comes after Trump's executive order issued on his first day in office, which asserted that the renaming of the maritime area would pay tribute to "American greatness."

Name change is not yet official

Even though the name of the Gulf of Mexico has yet to be formally changed, on January 21, the USCG made an announcement that it would be deploying additional assets to a variety of location among which it named the “maritime border between Texas and Mexico in the ‘Gulf of America’”.

DeSantis has already adopted the term in Florida

Ron DeSantis is also latching on the Donald Trump's new name suggestion. On January 20, when talking about a winter storm executive order DeSantis spoke of “an area of low pressure [was] moving across the Gulf of America”.

Can Trump actually change the name?

According to ABC News, Donald Trump signed an executive order on January 21 which stated: “President Trump is bringing common sense to government and renewing the pillars of American civilization. The area formerly known as the Gulf of Mexico has long been an integral asset to our once burgeoning Nation and has remained an indelible part of America.”

Mexico's President was not pleased
Trump announced his intention to rename the Gulf of Mexico prior to being sworn in, which sparked the ire of Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum. 
Mexican America?

Sheinbaum replied to Trump's initial announcement about the renaming saying: "Why don't we call the United States Mexican America? It sounds nice, doesn't it?" while showing a map from 1607 in which part of the United States belonged to Mexico.

As stated in an old constitution

Sheinbaum added that in 1607, the Constitution of Apatzingán called that territory ‘Mexican America’. So, we are going to call it that,” she said jokingly, according to Mexican media reports.

Territory shared between Mexico, the US and Cuba

The Gulf of Mexico is an ocean basin contained between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, shared by the eastern coasts of Mexico, the southeastern United States and western Cuba.

States and provinces with coastline on the Gulf

Five Mexican states and five US states have coastlines on the Gulf, as well as two Cuban provinces. These are: Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche and Yucatán in Mexico; Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas in the US; and the Cuban provinces of Pinar del Río and Artemisa.

International border limit agreements

There are international maritime border delimitation agreements established by organizations such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea between the United States, Mexico and Cuba.

Photo: Thomas Vimare/Unsplash

It has been called the 'Gulf of Mexico' since the 16th century
The name first appeared on European maps in the 16th century and has been used for more than 400 years, a fact that Sheinbaum also presented in her mocking response to Trump.
Can Trump change the name?
In theory, Trump would need the approval of the countries that occupy the Gulf alongside the US  (Mexico and Cuba), in addition to the approval of certain international organizations to make it happen.
He could do it unilaterally
However, it would be possible for the United States to change the name unilaterally even if other countries do not recognize it, according to a BBC article.
United States Board on Geographic Names

This is because in the United States there are mechanisms for renaming places recognized by the federal government, such as the United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN).

Establish and maintain use of names

The purpose of the BGN is to establish and maintain the uniform use of geographic names throughout the federal government.

The Board may approve or reject new names

And although the Board does not create names for geographic places, it can approve or reject new names proposed by federal agencies, state or local governments, and even the public.

Taylor Greene says she’ll introduce a bill to make it happen

Although Trump initially did not give details of when he would carry out the name change, Republican legislator Marjorie Taylor Greene said she would introduce a bill to change the name of the Gulf of Mexico on the social network X.

“Introducing legislation ASAP”

"President Trump's second term is off to a GREAT start," Greene wrote. "I will be introducing legislation ASAP to officially change the name of the Gulf of Mexico to its rightful name, the Gulf of America!"

It can have a different name for each country

So in conclusion, the name might change for Americans, but not for the rest of the world, least of all, for Mexicans. Furthermore, this would not be the first example of a border place having a different name for the two countries…

Rio Grande or Rio Bravo

The river that runs along the border between the United States and Mexico, and one of the most dangerous crossings for migrants, is known as the Rio Grande to Americans, but Mexicans call it Rio Bravo.

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