The 14th amendment can’t keep Trump off 2024 ballots, Supreme Court rules

US Supreme Court gives Trump a big win
Efforts to ban him based on the 14th amendment
Insurrection clause
Congress may remove it
Only Congress can enforce the provision
States have no power under the Constitution
Guilty of inciting the Capitol riot?
A powerful argument
Disruption of the peaceful transfer of power
Two legal scholars’ article
“Ineligible to serve as president ever again”
Clause designed to operate “directly and immediately”
Removing Trump from the ballots
Two criminal cases over efforts to overturn 2020 election
Key timing: one day before Super Tuesday
Trump didn’t claim a witch hunt this time
US Supreme Court gives Trump a big win

The US Supreme Court has rejected an effort by the state of  Colorado to remove Trump’s name from the Republican primary ballot, as he seeks his party’s nomination.

Efforts to ban him based on the 14th amendment

The ruling ends efforts, not just by  Colorado, but also, Illinois, Maine and elsewhere to kick Trump off the ballot based on the 14th amendment of the US Constitution.

Insurrection clause

The ‘insurrection clause’ of the 14th Amendment bars from office anyone who once took an oath to uphold the Constitution but then “engaged” in “insurrection or rebellion” against it or gave aid or comfort to the enemies thereof.”

Congress may remove it
However, the ‘insurrection clause’ also adds that “Congress may, by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.”
Only Congress can enforce the provision

And the Supreme Court ruled that only Congress can enforce the provision against federal officeholders and candidates.

States have no power under the Constitution

“We conclude that states may disqualify persons holding or attempting to hold state office. But states have no power under the Constitution to enforce Section 3 with respect to federal offices, especially the presidency,” the top US court said in an unsigned opinion.

Guilty of inciting the Capitol riot?

Trump’s critics have accused him of inciting and supporting the attack on the US Capitol on January 6, 2021, in an attempt to subvert the 2020 presidential election, which he lost to Democrat Joe Biden.

A powerful argument

Democratic senator Tim Kaine of Virginia said, in an interview with ABC last year, that there was a “powerful argument” to be made that Trump should be removed from the 2024 ballot under said clause over his role in the Jan. 6 Capitol riot.

Disruption of the peaceful transfer of power

"In my view, the attack on the Capitol that day was designed for a particular purpose at a particular moment, and that was to disrupt the peaceful transfer of power as is laid out in the Constitution," Kaine said to ABC.

Two legal scholars’ article

J. Michael Luttig, a conservative former federal judge, and Laurence Tribe, a liberal constitutional law professor, wrote an article for The Atlantic that echoed Kaine’s argument.

“Ineligible to serve as president ever again”

“The former president’s efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election, and the resulting attack on the U.S. Capitol, place him squarely within the ambit of the disqualification clause, and he is therefore ineligible to serve as president ever again,” they wrote on August of last year.

Clause designed to operate “directly and immediately”
The two legal experts also argued that the clause was designed to operate directly and immediately upon those who betray their oaths to the constitution.”
Removing Trump from the ballots
In this sense, some states embraced the theory outright and refused to list Trump on their ballots, even though they didn’t have the final say.
Two criminal cases over efforts to overturn 2020 election

Trump separately, however, faces two criminal cases over his efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 elections: one in federal court in Washington, DC, and another at the state level in Georgia.

Key timing: one day before Super Tuesday

The Supreme Court’s ruling came a day before Super Tuesday, the day when the largest number of states hold their presidential primaries and caucuses.

Trump didn’t claim a witch hunt this time
Although a win for Trump, the ruling also struck a blow to a central theme of Trump's presidential campaign: that the American legal system is corrupt and rigged against him in what he’s called a witch hunt, ABC pointed out in an analysis.

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