How is one American dollar split up when paying for taxes?

Looking at the federal government's expenses
Creating something interesting
Visualizing where a dollar goes
There are a few surprises
What’s up with defense spending?
Other interesting surprises
1. Social Security
2. Health
3. Medicare
4. National Defense
5. Income Insecurity
6. Net Interest Payments
7. Veterans' Benefits & Services
8. Transportation
9. Commerce
10. Other
Looking at the federal government's expenses

Have you ever wondered where all your taxes are going? It’s not easy to find out exactly how all of your tax dollars are divided up but there is an easy way to understand what is being spent where. Let’s take a look at it. 

Creating something interesting

The United States Bureau of Fiscal Service provides detailed information regarding how your tax dollars are being spent and Visual Capitalist has taken the information from the fiscal that ended September 2023 and turned it into something interesting. 

Visualizing where a dollar goes

Visual Capitalist is a visual and graphics information website and they broke down how much of one U.S. dollar was being spent on various federal programs, revealing exactly where your federal tax dollars are being sent. 

There are a few surprises

What might surprise you about the data is that Social Security was the largest line item for federal spending. 22% of all federal taxes go to paying for Social Security and not a more headline-making line item like defense spending. 

What’s up with defense spending?

Interestingly, defense spending wasn’t even the second-largest expense for the federal government—it only came in fourth place at 13% of spending. Both Medicare as well as Health spending topped the charts before National Defense. 

Other interesting surprises

However, there are several other important line items that are quite expensive and they might surprise. Let’s take a look at the top ten expenses for the federal government so you can get a better understanding of where your tax dollars are going. 

1. Social Security

Amount Paid Out of $1 Tax Dollar: $0.22

2. Health

Amount Paid Out of $1 Tax Dollar: $0.14

3. Medicare

Amount Paid Out of $1 Tax Dollar: $0.14

4. National Defense

Amount Paid Out of $1 Tax Dollar: $0.13

5. Income Insecurity

Amount Paid Out of $1 Tax Dollar: $0.13

6. Net Interest Payments

Amount Paid Out of $1 Tax Dollar: $0.11

7. Veterans' Benefits & Services

Amount Paid Out of $1 Tax Dollar: $0.05

8. Transportation

Amount Paid Out of $1 Tax Dollar: $0.02

9. Commerce

Amount Paid Out of $1 Tax Dollar: $0.02

10. Other

Amount Paid Out of $1 Tax Dollar: $0.04

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