WNBA star Brittney Griner has been transferred to a Russian penal colony

From a detention center to a penal colony
Her appeal was denied
Prisoner swap
No response from Russia
Unknown whereabouts
What is a Russian penal colony?
There are 35 penal colonies in Russia for women
Brutal conditions
Lack of water and heat
Overcrowded spaces
A violation of human rights?
An incubator for epidemics
Forced labor
Mandatory extra work
Abuse on a mass scale
Being a famous basketball player could help Griner
She could coach basketball
Other famous players have coached while serving time
An extremely challenging experience
Negotiations continue
From a detention center to a penal colony

US basketball star Brittney Griner was transferred last week from a detention center outside the Russian capital and is on her way to a penal colony, her legal team revealed on November 9, 2022.

Her appeal was denied

On August 4th, a Russian court sentenced her to nine years in prison, nearly six months after authorities found cannabis oil in her bag at a Moscow airport. Ten days later, her lawyers appealed her conviction, but in earlier November, it was denied.

Prisoner swap

The Biden administration, who classifies Griner as “wrongfully detained”, offered Russia a prisoner exchange in June, in order to secure Griner’s release, as well as Paul Whelan’s, another American detained in Russia, pictured.

No response from Russia

The U.S. offered to release Viktor Bout (pictured), a convicted Russian arms trafficker serving a 25-year prison sentence in the U.S. in exchange for Griner and Whelan. However, Russia has yet to respond to this offer.

Unknown whereabouts

Griner’s exact whereabouts nor her final destination are known, the legal team said in a statement, adding that in line with Russian procedures, her attorneys as well as the US embassy should be notified upon her arrival at the penal colony.

What is a Russian penal colony?

Russian penal colonies are prison labor camps that are essentially the remnants of the Soviet Union's infamous Gulag system, an acronym for Glavnoe Upravlenie Lagerei, or Main Camp Administration.

There are 35 penal colonies in Russia for women

Griner will be sent to one of the 35 all-women penal colonies in Russia, although they haven’t revealed which one. Each facility varies in its reputation and treatment of inmates, based on its geographic location and its leadership structure.

Brutal conditions

Some, like prison colony No. 14 in Mordovia, are notoriously brutal. Inmates there have been said to live among rats, lose fingers while working 17-hour days at sewing machines, and be forced to watch guards burn kittens alive.

Lack of water and heat

And while other facilities aren't known to be quite as harsh, there are several disturbing commonalities across the penal system. Dilapidated infrastructure has been known to limit access to running water and heat, especially in more remote locations.

Overcrowded spaces

Prisoner hygiene is often neglected. The colonies are severely overcrowded, with most prisoners living in close quarters alongside approximately 50 other people.

A violation of human rights?

Russian law dictates that each inmate should have 20 square feet of personal space, but that standard, which is even less than the requirements of the European Convention on Human Rights, is often not met in Russian facilities.

An incubator for epidemics

Between prisoners' close proximity to one another and lack of basic hygiene, penal colonies in Russia are known as incubators for epidemics. AIDS, tuberculosis, COVID-19, and other ailments run rampant. And women in the system are often denied medical care.

Forced labor

Despite criticism that the system resembled Joseph Stalin's Gulags, the Russian government reintroduced forced labor in 2016. Most women cook, clean, or sew to fulfill this requirement.

Mandatory extra work

Past inmates in all-female Russian penal colonies have said that "voluntary" overtime work is actually mandatory, with guards threatening retribution if they don't sign on to work extra. As a result, some women are forced to work 16 or 17 hours a day with just four hours of sleep each night.

Abuse on a mass scale

Torture is not unheard of at these facilities. And when it comes to abuse, "even official statistics indicate that it is practiced on a mass scale," according to commentary piece from the Centre for Eastern Studies.

Being a famous basketball player could help Griner

It's possible that Griner could have a less harrowing experience due to the fact that she’s a famous basketball player. 

She could coach basketball

Ivan Melnikov, the vice president of the Russian Department of the International Human Rights Defense Committee, told People, she may be allowed "to coach basketball in the daytime rather than being a seamstress."

Other famous players have coached while serving time

People magazine also reported that such a move is not unprecedented, as Russian soccer players Alexander Kokorin and Pavel Mamayev coached inmates while they served time in one of the colonies.

An extremely challenging experience

But even accounting for Griner's advantage over other inmates inside the penal colony, her experience there will undoubtedly be very challenging.

Negotiations continue

In the meantime, Griner and her supporters can only place their hopes in the U.S. government, who has assured negotiations with the Russians to bring Griner home will continue “through all available channels.”

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