End of days? What AI says are the biggest risks to human survival

What does AI think?
A question for ChatGPT
1. Climate change
2. Nuclear weapons
A time of nuclear danger
3. Pandemics or emerging diseases
4. Water scarcity
5. Loss of biodiversity
The disappearance of bees
6. Collapse of food systems
7. War and conflict
8. Global economic crises
9. Unregulated technological advance
10. High-impact cosmic event
What to do?
Global collaboration and education
Short-termism kills us
Adaptability and resilience
What does AI think?

Artificial intelligence remains a relatively novel concept for many. Given the vast amounts of data available, we figured it would be interesting to consult an AI about the potential factors that could lead to human extinction.

A question for ChatGPT

We asked ChatGPT: "Based on scientific predictions, what are the top 10 threats that could endanger the survival of humanity?" This is what the AI chatbot had to say:

1. Climate change

Climate change was placed at number 1 on the list of threats that endanger humanity according to ChatGPT.

2. Nuclear weapons

The use of nuclear weapons was listed by ChatGPT as the second most probable threat to humanity, something many experts have been warning about.

A time of nuclear danger

António Guterres, the secretary-general of the United Nations, declared last year that the world faces a time of great nuclear danger. “Humanity is just one misunderstanding, one miscalculation away from nuclear annihilation,” he warned.

Photo: Jeff Vrba/Unsplash

3. Pandemics or emerging diseases

The third threat to humanity cited by ChatGPT was the risk of pandemics or emerging diseases. After all, in this globalized world, humanity is always at risk of another pandemic.

4. Water scarcity

A derivative of climate change is the persistent droughts that plague some regions of the planet. AI warns of a future without water in which we could end up battling between nations for these valuable resource.

5. Loss of biodiversity

Another consequence of climate change and the voracious action of man: biodiversity loss. Because of it (among other consequences), new diseases that jump from wild animals to humans could cause pandemics.

The disappearance of bees

Moreover, specifically the disappearance of bees and other pollinating insects and animals,  would result in a global scarcity of food supplies, as they rely on these animals, a 2007 PubMed study showed.

Photo: Jenna Lee/Unsplash

6. Collapse of food systems

Without water, loss of biodiversity and the increasing extreme temperatures, the possibility of famines and wars becomes a great danger, according to the chatbot.

7. War and conflict

It’s no surprise then that war was also included in the list of threats by ChatGPT, as it is likely for nations to fight for scarce valuable resources.

8. Global economic crises

Economic crises in global capitalism are cyclical and, according to ChatGPT, they can be so devastating as to pose a real threat to humanity.

9. Unregulated technological advance

Yes, ChatGPT included Artificial Intelligence among the potential threats to humanity. In general, any disruptive technical advance that can escape from our control would be on the chatbot’s list of threats to our civilization.

10. High-impact cosmic event

Another possibility that everything ends: an asteroid hitting the Earth. Statistically unlikely, but not impossible.

What to do?

We added another question for  ChatGPT: "How to avoid the extinction of humanity?"

Global collaboration and education

ChatGPT’s answer was given in ten bullet points, among which education, global collaboration between nations and long-term planning stand out.

Short-termism kills us

This allusion to the long term is interesting: short-term calculations and lack of preparation often end up in catastrophe, as the pandemic showed, for example.

Adaptability and resilience

Finally, ChatGPT said that, to avoid the threats that loom over humanity, we should reinforce two of the characteristics that allowed us to survive for millennia: adaptability and resilience.

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